Field Notes from the Trade

The Syqora Blog

Practical lessons from 30+ years moving freight, sourcing factories, and winning government contracts. No fluff, just what works.

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The Full Library

Ocean & Air Freight 15 min read

Incoterms 2020: All 11 Rules Explained

The complete field guide to the 11 trade terms that decide who pays for what, who insures what, and who eats the loss when something goes wrong.

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Sourcing & QC 14 min read

China Sourcing Guide: Factories, QC & Origin Strategy

Thirty years of lessons sourcing from Guangzhou and across Asia. What works, what does not, and how to avoid the mistakes that cost importers six figures.

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Customs & Compliance 10 min read

Section 301 Tariffs on China: 2026 Breakdown

Four original lists, one 2024 strategic expansion, an exclusion process, and tariff rates ranging from 7.5% to 100%. Here is what your category actually pays.

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Ocean & Air Freight 8 min read

NVOCC vs Freight Forwarder: Key Differences

One has FMC licensing, issues bills of lading, and assumes carrier liability. The other arranges transport without taking on carriage risk. The distinction matters when something goes wrong.

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Ocean & Air Freight 7 min read

FCL vs LCL Shipping: When Containers Stop Being Cheaper

The conventional wisdom says full containers are always cheaper. The conventional wisdom is wrong below 15 CBM.

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Customs & Compliance 9 min read

ISF 10+2 Filing Guide: Deadlines, Data, Penalties

Twelve data elements. Filed 24 hours before loading. Skip it or get it wrong and the penalty is $5,000 per violation, plus a hold guaranteed.

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Customs & Compliance 10 min read

Customs Holds & CBP Exams: What Triggers Them

Five kinds of CBP exam. Each has different triggers, different timelines, and different costs. Knowing which one you got tells you what to do next.

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Customs & Compliance 12 min read

Import Duties from China to USA: 2026 Full Breakdown

Base duty, Section 301, MPF, HMF. Four numbers that decide whether your landed cost works or wrecks the unit economics.

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Ocean & Air Freight 10 min read

FOB vs DDP: The Cost & Risk Breakdown

FOB vs DDP fully unpacked: cost ownership, risk transfer, customs liability, and which Incoterm actually serves the buyer.

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Ocean & Air Freight 9 min read

DAP vs FCA: When Delivery Means Delivery

One Incoterm ends at the factory door. The other ends at your warehouse. The handover decides who eats the cost of every snag in between.

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Ocean & Air Freight 8 min read

EXW vs FCA: Which Incoterm Costs the Seller Less?

EXW vs FCA, fully unpacked: who handles export clearance, who pays for loading, and why the Incoterms 2020 committee almost merged them.

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Customs & Compliance 11 min read

CBP Form 5106: The Complete Filing Guide

Filed wrong, this one-page form holds up your first import for weeks. Filed right, it takes 30 minutes and you never deal with it again.

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Ocean & Air Freight 7 min read

How Many Containers Fit on a Cargo Ship?

The honest answer: anywhere from 1,000 to 24,346, depending on which class of ship. Here is the breakdown that actually matters for your shipment.

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Topic Coverage

Four Beats.
One Trade Desk.

The areas we cover, deeply. Pick a beat and dig in.

Ocean & Air Freight

NVOCC mechanics, trans-Pacific lane strategy, Section 301 tariff math, customs clearance gotchas.

Sourcing & QC

Factory vetting, AQL standards, OEM vs ODM, Walmart/Amazon/Costco compliance, supplier negotiation.

Government Procurement

SAM.gov navigation, NAICS codes, IDIQ vs BPA vs GSA, BAA compliance, federal RFP response.

China Operations

Lessons from Guangzhou since 1995, regional manufacturing differences, diversifying to Vietnam & India.

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